土木工程中英文摘要.docVIP

摘要 本工程名称为石河子乡文化活动中心。它不仅仅是一个学习的场所，它更是市民交流的平台。在这里，人们可以交流对艺术的见解，还可以交到新的朋友。 本图书馆建筑建筑总高度18米，共3层，层高4.5米，采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，抗震等级为级，抗震设防烈度为度建筑设计部分，首先根据建筑使用功能确定建筑的初步布局，包括建筑体形及室内空间布置等，然后结合使用的材料、做法进一步确定具体尺寸平立面风格结构设计部分，根据建筑设计工艺使用要求材料供应情况条件等确定结构布置方案，然后选取一榀典型框架进行设计计算。在明确计算简图的前提下，进一步确定框架承受的荷载，包括恒载、屋面活载和风荷载，在此基础上进行框架内力计算（采用D值法计算风荷载作用下的内力，采用弯矩二次分配法计算竖向荷载作用下内力）内力组合梁、柱和基础等构件的配筋计算。电算采用PKPM软件，Abstract:The name of the building is cultural activities center of shihezi town. It is not only a learning place but a site for communication. People can exchange thoughts about art,and make new friends here. The project is a 3-storey building with the floor height 4.5m and the total height 18m. Building area is 5500 square meters.The three-story building is adopted the cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, and the seismic fortification intensity is 8?with the anti-seismic level 2. The project design divides into two parts, that is, the architectural design part and the structural design part. In the architectural design part, the general layout is first determined according to the building function, including conformation and indoor spatial setting; then the dimension, plane style and elevation style are chosen considering the engineering materials and constructional details. Make it more specific,it includes the total plane design, architectural graphic design (the function layout and layout thinking, the room arrangement and the design of toilet, stair layout, column, etc), the facade design layout, section design(the number and the height of layers identity and stair design), building materials design (roofing approach, the floor practice) and fire prevention design. In addition, instructions for the main design norms and dimensions, load and reinforced concrete is given. In the structural design part, the structure is designed according to architectural design,usage requirement,material supply and environmental conditions; then a typical frame is taken to be computed. After the identi