6第五节人对生物的调控.pptVIP

人对生物的调控 外在的调控 改变生理条件： 光周期，温度，激素，营养物质甚至损伤。 菊花开花营养及光周期 杂交水稻赤霉素处理 冬季植物ABA处理 冬季麦苗疯长 改变生物的基因 有性杂交 常规诱变 细胞融合 转基因 Transgenic Animal Animal in which a segment of DNA has been physically inserted into the genome. The genome of all cells of the organism contains the DNA segment. The DNA segment is present in the germ line so it can be transmitted to progeny as a Mendelian trait. Retroviral Mediated Gene Transfer Transgenic plant 基因枪直接转化 农杆菌Ti质粒介导 其它细菌介导 Gene transfer to plants by diverse species of bacteria NATURE VOL 433 | 10 FEBRUARY 2005 p626-633