形容词与副词的比较级与最高级.docVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下1) 符合规则的：情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more deliciousmost delicious/ comfortable/ difficult / beautiful (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.(同一比较范围) China has larger population than any country in Africa. (不同范围的比较) 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原 ? ? 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 s+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. ? English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. ? 否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) 比较级 不同程度 （用于两者比较） 比较级+than (比……) Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. ? 最高级 最高程度 （用于三者或三者以上） he +最高级+of (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的the 往往省略 注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。　倍数表达法。 A istimes the size/height/length ...of B A is 3 times as big/high/long.....as B A is 3 times bigger/higher/ longer....than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 　　He has________ friends than I. 　　A. much more?? B. many more?? C. very more?? D. too more 　 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Austra