12年北京语言大学外语用考研语言学真题.pdfVIP

2012 北京语言大学外国语言学及应用语言学真题（回忆版） 第一部分 分 .50 1. Tell what is the phone according to the description of sound 。1×5=5 分 1. the voiced bilabial stop ____ 2. the voiceless alveolar fricative ___ 3. the nasal velar _________ 4. the long high back vowel _________ 5. he short central vowel ______ 2. Phonological process 1. Think 2. Tank 3. Teeth 4. Impossible 5. slight 3. Tell the kind of word formation。1×5=5 分 1. Edit 2. Worker 3. SARS 4. Playboy 5. plane 4. 判断划线部分是属于root/stem/derivational morpheme/inflectional morpheme 哪种？1×5=5 分。 1.nationality 2. support 3. worked 4. meaningful 5. emit 5.写出sense relation (synonymy，complementary antonymy, gradable antonymy, converse antonymy, hyponymy ) 1. male and female 2. acquire and obtain 3. earth and planet 4. husband and wife 5. big and small 6. Indicate how speech is presented in the stretches of language below. 1. “Have we been here before.” he asked her 2. He asked her a question. 3. Have we been here before? He asked her. 4. Had they been here before ？He asked her. 5. He asked her whether they had been here before. 7.5×1=5 分 树形图 John ate an apple. 1 8.determine which type of the components belong to the stretchiness of following sentence （rheme theme subject predicate ） 1. yesterday the murder was caught by the police 。 2. The day before yesterday Jack finished his work 。 3. Once upon a time ，there was a little girl 。 4. yesterday, Join ate an apple 。 5. How nice the lake is 。 9. Tell the kind of violation of the maxims.1×5=5 分 1. There are not many people living in China. 2.