八年级英语下册 unit 3 an amazing plant lesson 2知识精讲 教科版.docVIP

Unit 3 An Amazing Plant Lesson 2 （一）大声读单词 1. whole adj. 所有的，完整的，完全的 2. due to 由于，应归于 3. kill v. 杀死，毁掉 4. cut up 切碎，割碎 5. rather than 与其……宁愿，胜于 6. care for 喜欢，喜爱 7. reason n. 理由, 原因, 理智, 8. decide v. 决定，判决 9 . main adj.主要的，重要的 10. cause n. 原因，理由 11. be scared of 害怕 （二）重点词汇 1. whole 要点： adj. 1) containing all components; complete: 全部的: 包括所有成分的；完全的： the whole truth 全部真相 the whole world 全世界 2) not divided or disjoined; in one unit: 完整的,未经分割或分离的; 整体的： a whole cake 整个蛋糕 They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。 Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake. 许多城市整个被地震毁了。 I hope you will come back whole. 我希望你平安归来。 n. a number, group, set, or thing lacking no part or element; a complete thing. 全体，整体总数、一组、一套或不缺少任何部分或元素的事物；完整的事物 He put the whole of his money into the bank. 他把所有的钱都存进了银行。 adv. entirely; wholly: 彻底地，完全地： a whole new idea. 全新的想法 2. due to 因为；由……引起；由于 accidents due to driving at high speed 由于高速开车而引起的交通事故 Her illness was due to bad food. 她的病是坏了的食物造成的。 3. kill 要点： v. 杀死，毁掉 1) to put to death 处死，杀害 Many people were killed in the war. 战争中，许多人被杀害了。 2) to deprive of life: 夺去生命： Ten people were killed in the train crash. 在火车相撞事故中有10人死亡。 The Black Death was a disease that killed millions. 黑死病是一种夺取过千百万人生命的疾病 4. cut up 切碎，割碎 5. rather than 与其……宁愿，胜于 6. care for 喜欢，喜爱 7. reason 要点： n. 1)a declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction: 理由：解释或证明某行动、决定或判决的说明： The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。 2) the capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence. 理智，理性：进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力；智力， There’s a great deal of reason in his advice. 他的忠告极有道理。 “There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings, and actions of youth.” “对年青人的思想、感情和行动发生这样巨大的兴趣，自有它的道理。” 8. decide 要点： vt. 1) to settle conclusively all contention or uncertainty about: 解决：就……的争辩或不确定性做出最后的决定： to decide where to go 决定去哪儿 2) to influence or determ