Book 2 Unit 3 语法导学案.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 3 语法导学案 编制人：李伟 审稿人： 班级___ 小组___ 姓名__________ 组内评价_________ 教师评价_________编制时间：2014-11- 【学习目标】 I. 重温现在完成时和被动语态的概念： 现在完成时：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。 have/ has + -ed 2. 被动语态：某人或某物被…… be+ -ed. II. 在课文中找出含有现在完成时的被动语态的的句子 1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 2.First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 3.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 5.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 6.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 自我总结：1）以上句子都用了现在完成时的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为 2）时间状语为 或 思考：1.现在完成时的被动语态表示什么意思？  2.现在完成时还有那些时间状语？ 现在完成时的被动语态表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在所造成 的或产生的 ，但主语为动作的 ，表示 。通常与时间状语 , , , , , 以及副词 ， , , , 等连用。 I. The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。I have been told about it many times.我已经被告知过很多次这件事情。The bridge has just been built.这座桥刚刚被修好。小结： 现在完成时的被动语态的肯定式为 思考： 现在完成时的被动语态的否定式为 Tom’s novel . 汤姆的小说还没有被出版。(publish) Because we are busy with our performances . 由于我们忙于学习，我们的节目还没准备好。 The final decision . 我们还没做出最终的决定。（make） The workers are working there, so the equipment