缓倾斜特厚煤层综放开采合理开采厚度的确定.pdfVIP

第 14 卷 第 2 期 (总第 87期 ) 煤 　矿 　开 　采 Vo114No2 ( Serie s No87) 2009年 4 月 Coal m in ing Techno logy Ap ril　2009 应用基础 缓倾斜特厚煤层综放开采合理开采厚度的确定 樊运策 , 毛德兵 (煤炭科学研究总院 开采设计研究分院 , 北京 1000 13) [摘 　要 ] 　在高产高效综放开采技术飞速发展的同时 , 特厚煤层综放也存在着直接顶冒落充填 高度不够 , 存在安全隐患和放顶煤液压支架压坏等问题 。从综放安全开采的角度出发 , 提出了综放开 采一次采全厚合理开采厚度的确定方法 。 [关键词 ] 　合理开采厚度 ; 一次采全厚 ; 综放开采 ; 特厚煤层 [中图分类号 ] TD 8234 9　　 [文献标识码 ] A 　　 [文章编号 ] (2009) Rea sonab le M in in g He ight of Fullm echan ized Cav in g M in in g in Softly In clined an d Ex tra th ick Coa l Seam FAN Yunce, MAO D eb ing ( Coal M in ing D esign ing B ranch, Ch ina Coal R esearch In stitute, B eij ing 1000 13 , Ch ina) A b stract: A lthough fu llm echan ized caving m in ing w ith h igh p roduction and h igh effect has m ade rap id p rogre ss, there are several p rob lem s in app lying fu llm echan ized caving m in ing to m in ing extrath ick coal seam. For examp le, filling heigh t of imm ediate roof after caving is not enough for safety and top coal caving powered supports are cru shed. From view of safety m in ing, th is p ap er pu t forward confirm ation m ethod for fu llm echan ized caving m in ing fu llseam. Key word s: rea sonab le m in ing heigh t; single m in ing fu llseam ; fu llm echan ized caving m in ing; extrath ick coal seam 实际生产过程中仍遇到一些难以克服的难题 。主要 1　综放开采的发展及其安全开采问题 表现为 : 高产高效综放开采技术近几年取得了前所未有 ( 1) 在煤层直接顶的垮落厚度偏小的情况下 , 的发展 。2003 年在兖州矿业集团兴隆庄煤矿试验 冒落的直接顶不能充满采空区 ,