广东省韶关四中九年级英语《状语从句》学案.docVIP

状语从句 一、概念：在复合句中充当主句状语的从句。 二、状语从句的种类： 1、时间状语从句，常由after（在…之后），as soon as（一…就），before（在…之前），since（自从），till/until（直到），when，while（当…时候）等连词引导。 ⑴I went to bed after the play was over yesterday. ⑵He will go home as soon as I come back. ⑶He didn’t know any Chinese before he came here. ⑷It is twenty years since she joined the party. ⑸They worked till/until it was dark. ⑹When it rains，I go to school by bus. ⑺You must study hard while you are young. ①时间状语从句一般不用将来时， when、as soon as、till/until引导时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ②when、as、while都可表示“当…时候”，但when引导的时间状语从句动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生，when既可指时间点，也可指一段时间。用as、while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生， while只能表示一段时间，从句须用延续性动词。 As he walked，he sang happily. While I was reading，he came in.③till和until都表示“直到…为止”，主句用延续性动词，主句和从句都用肯定式。若表示“直到…才”时，主句用终止性动词，从句用否定式，until比till 较’s wait till the rain stops. She won’t go away till you agree to help her. Until you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. ④since引导的时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，其主句一般使用现在完成时。 2、条件状语从句，常由连词if（如果）引导。（由if引导的条件状语从句：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）I will go shopping with you this evening if I’m free. 虚拟条件状语从句：主句用would+动词原形，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 If I knew his telephone number，I would call him. 3、原因状语从句，常由as（由于），because（因为），since（既然）等连词引导。 ⑴As it was raining hard，they stayed at home. ⑵I didn’t come here yesterday because I was ill. ⑶Since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting. 4、比较（或方式）状语从句，常由as…as（与…一样），not as/so…as（与…不一样）than（比）等连词引导。⑴She is as tall as her mother. ⑵I play football as well as John. ⑶The earth is bigger than the moon. 5、结果状语从句，常由连词so…that…（如此…以致）such…that…引导。从句常用can、could情态动词。 She was so tired that she couldn’t eat supper. It’s such an interesting story that everybody likes reading. 6、让步状语从句，常由连词though/although（虽然，不与but连用）even though（即使）引导。 Although I am tired，I must go on working. He was happy though he was poor. 7、目的状语从句，常由so that（以便）引导，放在主句之后，从句中常有can、could、may、might等动词。 She bought a camera on line so that she can save a lot of time. 1 用心 爱心 专心