2016届高三英语外研版总复习课件—专题3 代 词.pptVIP

外研版·英语·高三总复习 高考调研 专题三 代 词 考点透析 代词是语法填空题的高频考点之一，主要考查在一定语境下人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词、it等的基本用法，只要考生认真理解上下文语境，掌握了代词的基本用法便可以迎刃而解。例如： 1. Nick’s guests, who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply ...(考查关系代词引导的定语从句) 2. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class.” ... Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.(考查人称代词，them替代前面的those glasses作宾语) 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(考查人称代词，they替代前面的other people，作主语) 4. I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. I’m glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good.(考查不定代词，both替代作者与那个智障人“两个人”，作宾语) 5. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water.(考查不定代词，another表示“另一个”，作定语。) 知识清单 代 词 人称 代词 主格(I, you, he, she, it; we, you, they)：在句中作主语 宾格(me, you, him, her, it; us, you, them)：在句中作宾语、表语 物主 代词 名词性(mine, your, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)：在句中作主语、宾语、表语 形容词性(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)：只能放在名词前作定语 代 词 反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; ourselves, yourselves, themselves)：作动词或介词(如by，for等) 的宾语，或作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不可单独作主语 指示代词(this, these, that, those, such)：Such is my father — a great man. 相互代词(each other, one another)：Let’s learn from each other and help each other. 连接代词(详见名词性从句)：No one knows what will happen next. 关系代词(详见定语从句)：He who laughs last laughs best. 疑问代词(what, which, who, whom, whose等)：What are you thinking about? 代 词 不定 代词 表示两者和多者的不定代词：both, either, neither; all, any, none 表示“另外的”不定代词：other, another, others, the other(s) 表示“一些”的some和any 表示“少”的few, little, a few, a little 表示“每一”的every(只能在名词前作定语，强调整体)和each(强调个体) 复合不定代词：anything, anyone, anybody; something, someone, somebody; nothing, no one, nobody 替代词：