高一英语 Unit11 The Media The Passive Voice 被动语态导学案 北师大版.docVIP

Unit 11 The Media (3) The Passive Voice 被动语态 A tip: Feed a pig and you’ll have a hog. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 学习目标：掌握被动语态的基本用法 (B级) 学习重点：不同时态的被动语态的结构 (级) 学习难点：被动语态的应用 (C级) Step IStep II被动语态简介（A级） 被动语态是英语中的两大语态之一，它表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态通常在以下情况中使用1.不知道谁是动作的执行者. eg: It is found that Tom was murdered and the police has taken action to look into the case. 2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 eg: Fresh fruit is sold in this market. 3.强调动作的承受者。 eg: A Tale of Two Cities was written by Dickens. Step II A读一读下列句子的时态（B级） English is spoken in many countries all over the world. ( ) 2.Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. ( ) 3.He won’t be allowed by his father to marry Lara. ( ) 4.They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. ( ) 5.The project is being carried out. ( ) 6.The case was being investigated (调查)then. () 7.This novel has been translated into several languages. ( ) 8.They said that production costs had been reduced. ( ) B：被动语态的结构（背一背）（B级） 时态 结构 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 is going to/will/shall+be done +be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 has/have been done 过去完成时 had been done 含有情态动can/may/must...+be done Step III：特别注意（B级）1、当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动时要加to。? Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。 变为被动句为：动词的主动形式表示被动之意 2不能用被动语态的若干情况■不及物动词没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last等。如：After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：After the fire, nothing was remained. ■不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out,等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990. ■有的及物动词也没有被动语态，如cost, leave, enter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own, lack, fit, jump, mind等。如：She entered the room just now. 误：The room was entered by