高一英语上学期 Unit10 The world around us词汇解析.docVIP

高一上学期词汇解析Unit10 The world around us Words and expressions 　　fur??????? n. animal skin with the fur on it, which you wear? 毛皮，皮子 ?　　I wear a fur coat when it gets cold.? 天冷了我就穿皮大衣。 ?　　antelope?? n.羚羊　　in danger? 在危险中　　The bridge is in danger of collapse.? 桥要塌了。　　endanger?? vt. to expose to harm or danger 危及 ?　　The fire spread endangering several nearby homes.? 火势蔓延危及附近的几栋房屋。 ?　　die out? become extinct灭绝； 逐渐消逝　　This kind of bird is dying out in the world.? 这种鸟在世界上逐渐绝种了。 ?　　The custom died out.? 这习惯逐渐消逝了。 ?　　as a result of? 由于；作为…的结果　　As a result of this, there is often trouble in American families.　　由于这样, 美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。　　lead?????? v. be the person who gives orders to others? 领导；率领 ?　　The captain leads his team.? 队长领导他的球队。 ?　　v. be a way to somewhere? 通向 ?　　The road leads to the railway station.? 这条路通向火车站。 ?　　lead to? to cause导致；导向 ?　　Labor leads to happiness.? 劳动使人幸福 ?　　jungle??? n. thick forest in hot countries 热带丛林 ?　　the Panama jungle? 巴拿马丛林　　wolf????? n.[c] wild animal like a big dog, which hunts and kills other animals? 狼 ?　　a pack of wolves? 一群狼 ?　　hippo???? n. 河马　　kangaroo? n. Australian wild animal that jumps along on its big, back legs袋鼠 ?　　A kangaroo is an interesting animal.? 袋鼠是有趣的动物 ?　　giraffe?? n. big, wild animal with a very long neck and legs长颈鹿 ?　　environmental??? adj. 环境的 ?　　environmental destruction [pollution]? 环境的破坏 [污染] ?　　tour??????? n.[c] journey to see many places旅行；周游 ?　　He made a tour of the United States.? 他去美国旅行了一次。 ?　　n.[c] short visit to see a certain building? 参观；观光 ?　　We are going on a tour of the city this afternoon.? 我们今天下午要到城里去观光。 ?　　v. to travel around to see a city. country, etc.游历；游览 ?　　We were having a good time when we toured Beijing.? 我们在北京旅游期间玩得很高兴。　　species??? n. a group of animals or plants which have certain distinguishing characteristics (动植物)种类　　This is a rare species of rose. 这是一种罕见的玫瑰。　　act??????? vt. be in a play, film, etc 扮演；表演 ?　　She acted the part of Liu Hulan very well.? 她扮