8.异常.pptVIP

contents Introduction What’s an exception Java exception handle system The Catch or Specify Requirement Catch try catch finally specify How to Throw Exception introduction Problem introduction What Is an Exception An exception is an event, which occurs during the excution of a program, that disrupts the normal flow of the program’s instruction introduction Java exception handle system Throwing an exception Creating an exception object and handing it to the runtime system Exception object: contain information about the error, including its type and the state of the program when the error occoured Exception handle introduction Exception handle The runtime system searches the call stack for a method that contains a block of code that can handle the exception. This block of code is called an exception handler. Call stack The Catch or Specify Requirement Catch A try statement that catches the exception The try must provide a handler for the exception Specify requirment A method that specifies that it can throw the exception. The method must provide a throws clause that lists the exception The Catch or Specify Requirement Three kinds of Exceptions Checked exception: Are a well-written application should anticipate and recover from are subject to the Catch or Specify Requirement. Eg:user assigned a unexist file name Unchecked exception Error Are external to the application, and that the application usually cannot anticipate or recover from are not subject to the Catch or Specify Requirement Eg: memory overflow Runtime exception Are internal to the application, and that the application usually cannot anticipate or recover from are not subject to the Catch or Specify Requirement Eg:try to access an array by an outofBound index The Catch or Specify Requirement The three kinds of Exceptions hierarchy The Catch or Specify Requirement Bypassing Catch or Specify Some programmers bypass it by using unchecked exceptions in place of checked exceptions. the bottom