隧道施工监理要点(改).doc

题目：浅谈监理如何控制隧道施工公路隧道是公路工程结构的重要组成部分之一，随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，西部大开发战略的实施，高等级公路已从沿海地区向西南、西北山岭区延伸，公路隧道建筑规模也越来越大，原来的两车道隧道已远远不能满足日渐增长的行车要求，隧道规模越大技术也相应复杂，因此，与过去一般公路隧道在设计、施工和运营管理方面均有质的差别，这带给我们公路隧道建设者的是机遇也是挑战，是学习与提高的机会，同时它也挑战我们的观念、我们的技术和管理水平。面临这些挑战，中国工程技术人员在总结自己的经验，同时学习借鉴国外经验的基础上，也取得了很多成绩，即在勘察设计、施工控制以及运营管理方面的水平都有了不少成熟成果，Highway tunnel of highway engineering structure is one of the important components, along with our country socialist market economy development, the implementation of the western development strategy, the high grade highway from the coastal areas to the southwest, Northwest Mountain area extending, highway tunnel construction scale is more and more big, the original two lane tunnel has been far can not meet the growing the requirements for driving, tunnel larger technology is complex, therefore, with the last general highway tunnel in the design, construction and operation management are qualitative differences, this brings us highway tunnel builder is an opportunity and a challenge, is to learn and the opportunity to improve, at the same time it also challenges our ideas, our technology and management level. Faced with these challenges, the Chinese engineering and technical personnel in summarizing his own experience, and learn from foreign experience, also obtained a lot of achievements, namely in the survey and design, construction control, supervision and operation management level has many mature achievements, the construction supervision on quality control of. . 目 录 1 施工前应注意的事项 1 1.1 隧道施工方案 1 1.2 衬砌砼 1 2 施工时注意事项 9 2.1 开挖断面的规整度及超、欠挖的控制 9 2.2 锚喷支护 10 2.2.1. 锚杆位置及方向 13 2.2.2. 钻孔深度及孔径 132.3 砂浆锚杆砂浆注满度及锚杆抗拔力 11 3 施工量测与监控 30 3.1 30 3.2 设计依据 30 3.3 路基排水设计 30 3.3.1 地表排水设备的类型 30 3.3.2 边沟设计 30 3.3.3 排水沟设计 34 3.4 路面排水设计 34 3.4.1 路面表面排水 34 3.5 涵洞设计 35 3.5.1 涵洞分类及各种构造型式涵洞的适用性和优缺点 35 3.5.2 涵洞选用原则 35 3.5.3 涵洞拟定 35 致谢 40 浅谈监理如何控制隧道施工公路是国民经济的重要命脉，由于其特有的灵活和优越性，发挥着其他运输方式不可替代的作用。公路隧道是公路工程结构的重要组成部分之一，随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，西部大开发战略的实施，高等级公路已从沿海地区向西南、西北山岭区延伸，公路隧道建筑规模也越来越大，原来的两车道隧道已