微机保护变电站数据系统的改进.docVIP

探讨涡轮增压器正确使用 摘要：只要掌握了正确的操作方法并定期检查维护好涡轮增压器，不但会使涡轮增压器的使用寿命大大延长，提高了汽车的动力性，而且也提高了汽车使用的经济性。 Abstract: as long as mastering the correct operating methods and regular inspection maintenance good turbocharger, will not only make greatly extend the service life of the turbocharger, improve the power performance of the car, but also improve the economic benefit of the vehicles use. 关键词：正确 使用 涡轮 增压器 Key words: the correct use of the turbocharger 0 引言 0 the introduction 随着汽车工业的飞速发展，汽车已逐渐走进到千家万户，在满足乘坐的舒适性、使用的经济性要求后，人们对于汽车的动力性的要求也逐步提高，在现有的技术条件下，给发动机加装涡轮增压器是最好的解决办法。一般情况下，加装增压器后，发动机的功率及扭矩要比加装前增大20％~30％。小排量，大功率，代表着当前发动机技术的最高水平。比普通发动机拥有更好的动力，也有更好的燃油经济性。 With the rapid development of automobile industry, the car has gradually entered into our homes, in satisfies the requirement of ride comfort, the use of economy, people also gradually increase to the requirement of automobile dynamic performance, under the condition of existing technology, to the engine mounted to the turbocharger is the best solution. Under normal circumstances, after install the supercharger, the engine power and torque increase than before adding 20% ~ 30%. Small displacement, high power, representing the highest level of the current engine technology. Better than ordinary engine power, also have a better fuel economy. 什么是涡轮增压器？它是安装在发动机排气管道上的一台精致的空气压缩机，利用发动机排出的废气推动涡轮室内的涡轮旋转，涡轮又带动同轴的叶轮旋转，这样，叶轮就把从空气滤清器进来的空气进行压缩，使之增压进入汽缸。由于进入气缸的空气密度增大，可使更多的燃油充分燃烧，因而大大提高了发动机的功率，降低了燃油消耗。 What is the turbocharger? It is installed in the engine exhaust pipe on a delicate air compressor, the use of engine exhaust from turbine turbine rotating, indoor turbine driven coaxial impeller rotation again, in this way, the impeller will bring from the air filter in the compressed air, pressurized into the cylinder. Due to the air density increases into the cylinder, more fuel can be fully burning, thus greatly improving the engine power, reduce the fuel consumption. 由于该系统是利用发动机排出的废气驱动涡轮，所以涡轮增压器经常在高速、高温下工作，涡轮端的温度在600度以上，增压器也以每分钟8万-10万转的速度高速旋转。所以为了保证