-《随堂优化训练》高中英语必修二 配套课件 unit ：section ⅱ learning about language.ppt

* Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Responsibility is the duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.(Page 12, Discovering useful words and expressions 1)责任就是职责，是遇到麻烦要挺身而出。 1．in charge 主管；看管 典例 Above all, the person in charge was on the spot. 最重要的是，负责人在场。 拓展 in charge of 负责……；主管…… in the charge of sb.(＝in one's charge)由……负责 take charge of 负责……；掌管…… free of charge 免费 charge sb.some money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某罪 运用 完成句子 ①When did he ______________ (掌管) the company? ②Please tell me who is ________ (主管) here. ③Surprisingly, David _________________ (被指控) murder. take charge of in charge was charged with Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(Page 13, Discovering useful structures 3)现在要 求你制作一份海报为一个体育赛事做宣传。 2．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 典例 We advertised our car in the local newspaper. 我们在当地报纸上宣传我们的汽车。 拓展 advertisement n.广告 advertise for sb./sth.登广告征聘某人/为某物做广告 运用 完成句子 ①They have already ____________________ ( 为他们的产 品做广告) in the newspaper. ② A satisfied customer is the best ______________ (广告) that we hope to have. advertised their products advertisement 一般将来时的被动语态 一、结构 助动词 will/shall/一些半助动词＋be＋动词的过去分词 二、常用形式 1．will/shall be done Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? 我们会被邀请去参加开幕式吗？ Rapid progress will also be made in culture and education. 文化和教育也将会获得快速发展。 2．is/am/are going to be done Different activities are going to be organized in our school. 我们学校将会组织各种各样的活动。 His birthday party is going to be put off until tomorrow. 他的生日聚会将被推迟到明天。 3．is/am/are to be done The work is to be done within two days. 工作须在两天内完成。 注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动 语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 三、用法 1．表示事物将受到某种影响或某种处理。如： More trees will be planted and new roads will be built. 将会种植更多的树木，并且修建新的公路。 2．表示人或物将被动地接受某种行为或某种处理。如： He won't be allowed by his father to marry Anna. 他父亲不会让他娶安娜为妻的。 四、应注意的问题 1．动词短语的被动语态 动词短语转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后 面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。常见的这类动词短语有 take care of, look after, take off, look at, send for,