黑龙江省湿地空间分布规律及其影响因素的定量分析_刘吉平.pdfVIP

33 5 Vo.l 33 No. 5 2005 9 JOURNAL OF NORTH EAST FORESTRY UN IVERSITY Sep. 2005 1) 刘吉平 李宝林 张国坤 (, , 136000) () () 为了研究黑龙江省湿地分布规律与生态环境因子之间的定量关系,选择对湿地 可能影响的一些地 貌因子水文因子和气候因子, 共 16 个变量, 利用 SPSS软件的逐步回归分析模型,分别建立了黑龙江省湿地率与 经纬度关系的数学模型和湿地率与主要生态环境因子之间的数学模型结果表明, 黑龙江省湿地率随着纬度的增 加而增加, 东部和西部湿地率较高, 而中部相对较低, 地貌指数湿度指数5 9 月份降雨量和最低气温 利于湿 地的形成和发育, 而\ 10 e 积温不利于湿地的形成和发育 湿地分布规律; 生态环境因子; 定量分析; 黑龙江省 P941. 78 Quantitative Analysis of theW etland Distribution Law and Its Influencing Factors in Heilongjiang Province/Liu Jiping ( Jilin Norm alUn iversity, Siping 136000, P. R. China); L i Baolin( Siping Secondary Vocational School of O ils, Cereals and Food Stuff); Zhang Guokun( Jilin Normal Un iversity) // Journal of Northeast Forestry Un iversity. - 2005, 33(5). - 65 67 Them ain ecological environm ent factors of topography, hydrology and clmi ate are quantitatively chosen to analyse the quantitative relationship betweenw etland d istribu tion law and its influencing factors in H eilongjiang Province. The spatial d istribution models ofw etland coverage rate and latitude, longitude as well as the m athem atic model ofw etland coverage rate and the m ain influencing ecological factors were all developed w ith stepw ise regressive analysism odel of SPSS sof-t w are. Result showed thatw etland coverage rate increasedw ith latitude, and itw as higher in thew est and east and lower in the m iddle of H eilongjiang Province. The factors of topography, hum id ity, precipitation (M ay to Septem ber), and m in-i mum tem perature were advantageous to wetland form ation and developm ent, w hile t