book unit reading & language points.ppt

课 后 Ⅰ. 词汇专练 (P10) 3. 1) has been polluted 2) has defeated/defeats 3) exposed 4) handle 5) blame 6) challenged 7) announced 8) contributed 9) attend 10) be cured 4. 1) was linked to 2) attended to 3) Apart from 4) was absorbed in 5) cure； of 6) exposed； to 7) contributed； to 8) setting off fireworks 9) to blame 10) deadly enemy 课 后 Ⅰ. 词汇专练 (P10) 5. 1) He exposed his plan to his family. 2) I feel that it’s our duty to protect our environment from being polluted. 3) Warm sunshine announces the approach of spring. 4) He made a great contribution to peace in the country. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 (P11) 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. exposed to cholera 在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为 “患霍乱的”.如: The book written by LuXun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. 3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当” e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us. 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。 注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。如： I will give the letter to him immediately I see him. 我一见到他就把这封信给他。 I came directly I got your letter. 我一接到你的信就来了。 4.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals . absorb…..into 吸收 如： e.g. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。 absorb v. (1)吸收（液体）；承受；承担. 如: (2) to occupy the full attention, interest, or time of ; engross 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注 如: 我们不能承担这些费用。 作家全神贯注的进行写作，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰. The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. We’ll not absorb these charges. 他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行得很厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。