SBAR中好氧污泥颗粒化及其特性_王芳.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2004,24(6)：725~729 China Environmental Science SBAR 中好氧污泥颗粒化及其特性 * 王 芳,杨凤林,刘毅慧,张兴文,周 军 (大连理工大学环境与生命学院,辽宁 大连 116023) 摘要：采用气升式内循环间歇反应器对好氧污泥颗粒化的过程进行了研究,考察了不同水力循环时间下好氧污泥颗粒化过程及其特性,并 且对反应器中形成的好氧颗粒污泥内部菌群形态进行了描述.结果表明,不同水力循环时间对好氧颗粒污泥生长特性产生了很大的影响,在 较短水力循环时间下,颗粒污泥粒径增长速度快,形成的颗粒粒径多数在 1.0~2.0mm 之间,并且VSS 含量达92.08%,强度也较高,而在较长水 力循环时间中形成的颗粒粒径在0.5~1.0mm 之间、VSS 含量在83.92%,污泥强度下降. 关键词：好氧颗粒污泥；颗粒化过程；水力循环时间；微生物比生长速率；生物降解期；好氧饥饿期 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2004)06-0725-05 The granulation of aerobic sludge and its properties in SBAR. WANG Fang, YANG Feng-lin, LIU Yi-hui, ZHANG Xing-wen, ZHOU Jun (School of Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China). China Environmental Science, 2004,24(6)：725~729 Abstract：The granulation process of aerobic granular sludge was studied adopting internal-circulate sequencing batch airlift reactors conducted in the reactors. The granulation process and its properties at different hydraulic cycle time were inspected, and the form of the sludge internal bacteria flock formed in the reactor was described. The growth properties of each sludge were affected greatly by the different hydraulic cycle times. At the shorter cycle time the sludge diameter grew quickly, many in 1.0~2.0mm, and VSS content reached 92.08%, with higher strength; while at longer cycle time, the diameter formed was 0.5~1.0mm, VSS content was 83.92%, with strength lowered. Key words ：aerobic granular sludge ；granulation process ；hydraulic cycle time ；microbe specific growth rate ； biodegradation phase；aeration starvation phase 污泥颗粒化是微生物细胞之间自身固定化 有机玻璃圆柱体,高 100cm,直径 8cm,总体积 的一种形式,与传统的活性污泥法相比较,好氧颗 3.8L,有效容积为 3.4L.内循环部分上升管内径 粒污泥具生物结构规则致密、沉降速度快等优点. 4.0cm,高 70cm,外套沉降管,其内径 7.0cm,高 另外,好氧颗粒污泥具有微生物群种的多样性,在 90cm,空气从反应器上升管底部由空气压缩机充