24学位英语：时态语态虚拟考点.docVIP

时态考点 ① while---- 现在进行式或者过去进行式. ② since, for , yet, already, long, so far,up to now---现在完成式，要注意since 和for的区别。 ③ by---- 一般将来式或者将来完成式,优先将来完成式. ④ usually, never, always, often一般现在式 ⑤ 还要注意过去完成式,表示动作发生在过去的过去. ⑥ if ,when条件状语从句和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。 Be的时态变化 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 Is am are Have been 过去 Was were Had been 将来 Will be Will have been 过去将来 Would be Would have been Do的时态变化 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 Do does (is,are,am)doing Have done Have been doing 过去 did (was,were)doing Had done Had been doing 将来 Will do Will be doing Will have done Will have been doing 过去将来 Would do Would be doing Would have done Would have been doing Do的被动语态变化 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 (Is am are) done Have been done 过去 (Was were) done Had been done 将来 Will be done Will have been done 过去将来 Would be done Would have been done 建议掌握连系动词：be I am a teacher 存在类: appear，prove， remain，keep，stay，continue，stand； : look，feelsmell，taste，seem，sound； 变化类: become，come,turn，grow，go，run, get,fall; the model remains undamage 主语 系动词 表语 ② she looks beautiful 主语 系动词 表语 ③ our motherland becomes strong 主语 系动词 表语 1、Be动词和连系动词无被动语态。 She is a teacher ②-Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. It is felt very soft （错误） ③ she looks beautiful she is looked beautiful ④Good medicine tastes bitter.? 良药苦口。 2、不及物动词read, write, translate, act, add, wash, wear, cook, lock, sell, tear, cut, burn, strike, last，等这些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。当主语是人时，是及物动词；当主语是物时，是不及物动词，即The book sells well. 这书的销路很好。 The book is sold well (My pen writes smoothly. 我的笔很好写。 Is written The play reads more easily than acts.? 这剧本易读不易演。This meat cooks at least two hours. 这肉至少要煮两个小时。 ⑤ the meeting lasted two hours 这场会议持续约2个小时。 ⑥His voice records well.?? 他的音录下来很好反身动词（及物动词+反身代词）作谓语时，其宾语反身代词，表示动作返回到执行者本身，主语既是动作的执行者，又是动作的承受者。He seats himself at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的后面。 -- He is seated at the back of the classroom. 他坐在教室的后面。 He lost himself in the forest. -- He