不同温度下4种榆树种子发芽特征.pdfVIP

2010 11 N ov. , 20 10 6 ( 99) P rotection F orest Sc ience and T echnology N o. 6( Sum N o. 99) 1005 - 5215( 2010) 06- 0005 - 0 3 4 朱小虎, 马兰菊 ( , 830052 ) 研究了 51015202530354 0 e 不同温度处理对 4种榆属榆树种子发芽的影响, 并采用千粒质量发芽 率发芽指数活 指数最初发芽时间芽长和胚根长等指标对榆树种子发芽效果进行了评价结果表明 随着温 度的升高, 榆树种子发芽率发芽指数活 指数均上升此外, 随着温度的升高, 芽和胚根出现不同的生长趋势, 芽生长增加而根生长减少, 各榆树种子最初发芽时间随温度的升高而缩短, 发芽的最适温度因种和品种而异 榆树; 温度; 发芽效果 S792. 19 A Inf luence of D ifferen t Tem p erature on Seed s G erm ination of 4 E lm Species ZHU X iao-hu, MA L an-ju ( College of F orestry G arden ing, X inj iang A gricu ltural U n iv ersity, U rum q i 830052, Ch in a) A b stract: Effect o f d ifferen t tem pe ratures( 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40e ) on germ ination o f 4 elm sp ecies seeds w ere stud- ied. G erm ination pe rcentag e o f e lm seed w ere eva lu ated by indexes inc lud ing 1000-g ra in w e ight, germ ination pe rcentag e, germ ination energy, v igo r index , the first tmi e o f ge rm ina tion , length of bu ds roots. R esult show s tha t germ ination p er- centage, g erm ina tion index, v igor index a re a ll inc reased w ith the increase of the temp erature; the leng th o f buds radicle app ea r d ifferent g row th tendency. G row th o f bud increase and grow th of root decrease. T he f irst tmi e of ge rm ina tion sho r-t ened w ith the increase of the tem perature . T he optmi a l ge rm ination tem p era ture is d ifferen t w ith different spec ies varie- ties. K ey w ords: elm ( Ulm us p um ila L. ) ; tem perature; germ ination , , 1 材料和方法 , , 1. 1 40 , 24 , 2