一种光热型电测日照计的研制.pdfVIP

一种光热型电测日照计的研制* 1,2 1 1 3 洪昌伟 ，高太长 ，赵世军 ，翟东力 （1.解放军理工大学气象海洋学院，江苏南京 211101 ；2.解放军 95019 部队，湖北老河口 441800 ；3.南京英恩特环境技术有限公司，江苏南京 211101 ） 摘 要：日照时数是地面气象台站观测的基本项目。根据国内外日照计发展现状，本文设计了一种新型的日照计 ——光热型电测日照计，该日照计利用热电偶原理，根据两热电偶的温度差来计算太阳直接辐射，从而可以得出 日照时数。本文主要分析了光热型电测日照计的原理结构、金属丝中能量传导和日照计性能，并做了初步试验。 结果显示，光热型电测日照计不仅结构简单，而且性能较为良好，随太阳辐射强度变化响应较快，无需人工操作， 可以完全实现自动化操作，对日照时数的测量比较准确。 关键字：日照计；日照时数；日照强度；辐射 Development of a Light-heat Electrical Measurement Sunshine Recorder 1,2 1 1 3 Hong changwei , Gao taichang , Zhao shijun , Zhaidongli (1.Institute of Meteorology and oceanography, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 211101; 2.Unit No.95019 Army of PLA, Laohekou 441800;3.Yingente Environmental Technologies Ltd, Nanjing, 211101) Abstract: Sunshine duration is a basic item of the surface meteorological observation. Aim at the development of sunshine recorder at home and abroad, a new sunshine recorder-Light-heat Electrical Measurement Sunshine Recorder is introduced in this paper. This sunshine recorder is designed based on the principle of thermocouple; the solar direct radiation can be calculated according to the temperature difference of two thermocouples, and the sunshine duration can be obtained. The principle and structure of Light-heat Electrical Measurement Sunshine Recorder is introduced, and the energy transmission in wire and performance of sunshine reorder is discussed. The Light-heat Electrical Measurement Sunshine Recorder has a simple structure and can operate w