高考英语必看之-学法指导与语法易错点归纳.doc

高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳 高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳[一] 二 语法知识易错点　　本部分共85条，对中国学生在英语语法方面容易产生错误或混淆的地方作了有针对性的提示，而不是系统地讲解语法知识，这对学生抓住要点重点是有帮助的。 　　1. 名词变复数的特殊形式　　child---children, foot---feet, man---men, mouse---mice, 　　stomach---stomachs, tooth---teeth, woman---women, sheep---sheep,　　deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese, a man doctor---men doctors, 　　a woman doctor---women doctors, looker-on---lookers-on, 　　grown-up---grown-ups 　　误：There are many woman teachers in my school.　　正：There are many women teachers in my school. 　　2. 常考不可数名词　　advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress 　　误：What a fine weather it is!　　正：What fine weather it is! 　　3. 可数不可数均可，但意思不同　　experience 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）　　room 房间（可数）；空间（不可数）　　exercise 练习（可数）；锻炼、运动（不可数） 　　误：Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.　　正：Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me. 　　4. 只能修饰可数名词的有： 　　few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of… 　　误：There is a large number of water in the hole.　　正：There is a great deal of water in the hole. 　　5. 只能修饰不可数名词的有：　　little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of… 　　误：There are a great deal of people living there.　　正：There are a good many people living there. 　　6. 可数不可数都可修饰的有：　　a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, 如：　　There are plenty of trees along the river.　　There is a large quantity of snow on the top of the mountain. 　　7. 只有复数形式的名词有：　　trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings… 　　误：A pair of trousers are hanging over there.　　正：A pair of trousers is hanging over there. 　　8. 复数形式，单数意思的有：　　plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics… 　　误：The news are exciting.　　正：The news is exciting. 　　9. 复合名词的复数形式。　　girl friends, boy students, women teachers, men workers, passers-by, go-betweens, grown-ups 　　误：Therere many boys students in my class.　　正：Therere many boy students in my class. 　　10. 名词做主语，谓语动词用复