口译经验漫谈.docVIP

北外口译翻译技巧 英译汉Chapter One词义的选择、引申和褒贬一．词义的选择（一）根据词性He likes physics.They are shining like gold.Like knows like.(二) 根据上下文联系He is the last man to do it.He should be the last to blame.He is the last man to come.He is the last person for such a job.二．词义的引申（一）将词义做抽象化的引申1． 将表示具体形象的词译成该形象代表的属性Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人的生活有甜有苦。There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character of them.他们的性格既残暴，又狡猾。2．将带有特征性形象的词译成该形象所代表的词see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad时好时坏这两种情况不断地交替出现Their troops goosestepped into power.他们的军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。（二）将词义做具体化的引申The car in fr