2011年高考英语专题-定语从句课件.pptVIP

常考点清单 一 关系代词that和which，who/whom的用法区别 1.只用that的情况： （1）先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时； （2）先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only修饰时； （3）先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； （4）先行词中既有人又有事物时； （5）当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 2.只用which或who/whom的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 （2）在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3.which在引导非限定性定语从句时可指代整个主句 随堂练习： 1.Is there anything ______you don’t understand about the problem? 2.The worst thing _____i am afraid of happened in the end. 3.All the present______ your friends gave me on the birthday should be put away. 4.This is the very book _____ I have been looking for. 5.He was late for the opening ceremony,______ was very surprising to me. 6.Those ______ respect others are usually respected by others. 高考链接 （1）（2010 四川 10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling， turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where （2）（2010 全国Ⅰ 24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that （3）（2010 全国Ⅱ 16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what （4）(2009 宁夏海南 28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these （5）(2009 山东 24) Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 二 the way做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _____________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way ___________________ he explained to us was quite simple. 高考链接 （2004 湖北 29）What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which