九年级英语下册 Unit 8 Keeping Safe重难点详解 北师大版.docVIP

Unit 8 Keeping Safe 一. 教学内容： Unit 8 Keeping Safe ? 二、教学重点： 1、must， mustn’t 和have to 的使用 2、重点词组 ? 三、具体内容： （一）语法要点：have to和must的区别 have to 的用法 have to 常表示因客观需要（由于外界因素的限制被迫）必须做某事，有“必须，不得不”的意思. 1. have to 有时态，人称和数的变化. Mary had to go to school with her teacher yesterday. 2. have to 的否定形式是don’t have to，译为“不必”. You don’t have to go shopping now. must的用法 情态动词must是表示人的主观看法. 有“必须，应当”的意思. 1. must 没有时态，人称和数的变化. 2. must 的否定形式是must not，表示“不可，不许”的意思. You mustn’t waste your time. 3. must 还可表示说话人对事物的肯定推断，含有“一定，准是”的意思. Mr. Yin must be over forty now. Ex. Complete the rules with the correct forms of the verbs from the box。 Lee Junior High School Safety Rules All students in this junior high school must follow the safety rules: ride keep bring know leave use report talk allow ●All students must walk on the right-hand side of the hall. ●Students should not sit on the stairs or block the hallways. ●Every class must have at least one first aid kit. Students are not _________ to play with the things inside it. ●Students should not bring fireworks, cigarettes, wine, or drugs to school. ●Students must not ________ the school during school hours without reporting to the teacher. ●Sharp objects – things like knives, scissors, or dangerous weapons should not ______________ to school. ●When students are having PE class, they should not _______ pens, pencils, or keys in their pockets. ●Emergency rules must __________ to all students. ●All injuries should _____________ to teachers. ●Students are not allowed _______ their bikes on the school ground. ●Roller-skates and skateboards cannot _________ on school ground at anytime. ●Students should not ____ with strangers around the school ground. ? （二）语言点： 1. on the right-hand side of 在（靠）……右手边 In China, cars must be driven on the right-hand side of the road. 在中国，汽车必须靠右行驶. 2. play with 玩，玩耍 Children shouldn’t play with knives. 小孩子不应该玩刀. 3. as quickly as 尽快 Telephone the police as quickly as possible when