2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级下 unit7.docVIP

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下 Unit 7　Would you mind turning down the music? 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 cut in line插队，加塞　　　　　wait in line排队等候 in a minute立刻，马上　　　　 right away立刻，马上 no problem没问题　 be good for...对……有益 get angry变得生气　 get annoyed变得气恼 sell out售完，卖光 get out of…从……里出来 turn down关小，调低　 make posters制作海报 put on穿上　 at a meeting在开会 do the dishes洗餐具　 all the time一直 hair stylist发型师，美容师 II. 重要句型Would you mind moving your bike?你可以把你的自行车挪挪吗？ Not at all. I’ll do it right away.不介意。我马上就做。 Could you please take out the trash?请问你能把垃圾拿出去吗？ Sorry，I’ll do it right away.对不起，我马上就做。 whether和if引导从句的用法。 get的用法 III. 交际用语Will you please+动词原形...？ May I+动词原形...？ 1. Would you mind doing…? 　　2. Do you mind doing…? 3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?　4. Would you mind not doing…? 5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.　　6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away. 7. Please do / don’t…8. You’d better do… IV. 重要语法Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 3.Could you please take out the trash? Sorry. I’ll do it in a minute 【课文解析】 1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。 (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构 one’s doing或if引导的从句。例如： Would you mind doing the dishes?　　　 ＝ Do you mind doing the dishes？ ＝ Please do the dishes. 请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? ＝ Do you mind turning down the radio?　　　 请把收音机关小点好吗？ (2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。例如： Would you mind my smoking here？＝ Do you mind if I smoke here?　　　 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ Would you mind my asking you a question? ＝ Do you mind if I ask you a question?　　　 我问你一个问题好吗？ Would you mind my opening the window?＝Do you mind my opening the window? ＝ Can I open the window?　　　 我可以开窗吗? 注意：在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？ (3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?如： Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里