光伏电池特性论文：小型光伏发电系统及其mppt的研究.docVIP

光伏电池特性论文：小型光伏发电系统及其MPPT的研究 【中文摘要】本文在MATLAB中建立了光伏电池阵列模型,较详细的介绍了光伏电池随环境温度和光照强度变化时的输出特性,具有明显的非线性特征。故需要对其最大功率点进行跟踪,本文介绍了几种常用的最大功率点跟踪方法,提出一种改进的MPPT方法,通过S-Function编写程序并搭建模块,实现了对其最大功率点较为快速稳定的追踪。文中搭建Boost电路实现了系统的最大功率点输出,并采用单相桥式PWM逆变电路对系统进行了进一步的优化。本文研究的小型光伏发电系统采用ATMEL公司生产的ATMEGA8单片机作为光伏控制器芯片,本次硬件设计采用ICCAVR来编写C语言程序并生成烧录文件,在PROTEUS环境中搭建控制器电路,并调用该烧录文件从而实现与ICCAVR的联调,调试成功后可以在PROTEUS中很方便快捷的绘制PCB,从而为小型光伏控制器商业化批量生产奠定了重要的基础。在文章的最后又介绍了蓄电池、光伏电缆以及避雷装置这些外部设备,使光伏系统变的更加完善。 【英文摘要】In this article, a photovoltaic battery model is established in MATLAB.We have a detailed presentation about the output of the photovoltaic battery when the environment temperature and light intensity have changed, it has obvious nonlinear features. We also introduce several common maximum power point tracking methods and propose an improved method of MPPT, through S-Function programming and building modules, the article realizes a more rapid stable tracking with its maximum power point. This article builds a Boost circuit to achieve the output of implementation of maximum power point in the system, and the system is further optimization with a single-phase bridge type PWM inverter circuit.The small photovoltaic power generation system in this article uses the ATMEGA8 single chip microcomputer, ATMEL company抯 production, as photovoltaic controller chip, the hardware design have ICCAVR to write C language program and produce lossless file, Building controller circuit in PROTEUS environment, and call lossless file so as to realize the alignment with ICCAVR, after debugging success you can have a convenient rendering PCB in PROTEUS, Thus laid an important foundation for small photovoltaic controller commercialized batch production. At the end of the article we also introduce these external equipments such as the battery, the photovoltaic cable and corona device to make photovoltaic system become more perfect. 【关键词】光伏电池特性 MPPT ATMEGA8 PROTEUS 【英文关键词】Photovoltaic battery characteristics MPPT ATMEGA8 P