S(Hn)上的满数值半径等距.pdf

数 学 杂 志 Vo1．34(2014) No．6 J．ofMath．(PRC) SURJECTIVE NUM ERICAL RADIUS ISOM ETRY ON s(u凡) LIBing，XIA Ai—sheng，HU Bao—an (GeneralCoursesDepartment，MilitaryTransportationUniversityTianjin300161，China) Abstract：In thisarticle，westudy the numericalradiusisometry on matrix spaces ． By usingisometricembedding，weobtainsurjectivenumericalradiusisometryfrom theunitsphere ofself-adjointmatrixspaceontoitselfcanbereal—linearextendedtothewholespace．andgivea methodofTingleyisometricextensionproblem ． Keywords： numericalrange；numericalradius；isometry 2010M R SubjectClassiflcati0n： 47A12：46B20；47B49 Documentcode： A ArticleID： 0255．7797(2014)06—1044-15 1 Introduction 1．1LinearPreserverProblem sand Num ericalRadiusIsometry Let43nbethecomplexlinearspaceofnXn(n 2)matricesovercomplexfieldC． n bethereallinearspaceofnX几selgadjointmatricesoverC． ：43 n__÷43nisamap(may benon—linear)．Ageneralandinterestingproblem shouldbeenconsideredisasfollows： Problem 1．1 Findasfew propertiesaspossiblethatmaybepossessedbyelementsin M northesubsetofM nandthatareenoughtodeterminethestructureofthemap if takesthesepropertiesasinvariants．i．e．if preservestheseproperties． When islinear，theaboveproblemisSO—calledlinearpreserverproblems(LPP)．The studyofLPPcanbetracedbacktotheworkofFrobeniusin 7【]andbecomeoneofthe mostactiveand fertileresearchfieldsin thematrix theoryandoperatortheory duringthe pastdecades(seethesurveypaper[14])．ManyresultsconcerningLPPrevealtherelations betweenlinearstructureandalgebraicstructureofoperatorsalgebras． Problem 1．1isalsoassociatedwiththegeometryofmatriceswhosestudywasinitiated byHuainthe1940s(see[10—13])．Consider