基于一维光子晶体禁带反射位相特性啁啾脉冲压缩器研究.pdfVIP

.paper.edu.cn 基于一维光子晶体禁带反射位相特性的啁 啾脉冲压缩器研究# 宋东谟，唐志祥** 5 （湖南大学信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410082 ） 摘要：利用传输矩阵法研究了一维光子晶体禁带对超短啁啾脉冲的压缩。分析脉冲入射角对 反射波位相的影响,设计一种基于一维光子晶体禁带的反射式啁啾脉冲压缩器。对比啁啾高 斯脉冲以0°、10°和20°入射时的压缩比，发现入射角度愈大达到相同的压缩比所需的反 10 射次数愈少，且压缩比随反射次数线性增加，另外压缩后的脉冲无畸变。该方法有望为光通 信系统和高功率激光系统中的色散控制提供了新的技术路线。 关键词：一维光子晶体；禁带；啁啾脉冲压缩器 中图分类号：O43 15 A chriped pulse compressor based on the reflective phase properties of one dimensional photonic crystal within the bandgaps SONG Dongmo, TANG Zhixiang (College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, ChangSha 410082) 20 Abstract : In this paper we have demonstrated the ultrashort chirped pulse can be compressed by one-dimensianl photonic crystals in the bandgaps. Using the transfer matrix method, the influence of the incident angle on the reflective phase has been analyzed, and a chirped pulse compressor has been designed. A chirped Gaussian pulse, incident at 0, 10 and 20 degrees separately, is compressed without distortion, and the greater incident degree the less reflection times are 25 required to achieve the same compression ration. This method may provide a new technological approache to control the chromatic dispersion in the high-power laser and optical communication system. Keywords: one-dimensional photonic crystal; bandgap; chirped pulse compressor 30 0 引言 激光腔内外色散量的控制是影响锁模激光系统中超短激光脉冲形成的重要因素。目前应 [1] [2,3] [4] 用最为广泛的色散补偿元件有Gires-Tournois （GT ）镜 、啁啾镜 、光栅对 以及棱镜对 [5] 。GT 镜可以通过调控光束入射角及两镜间隔来灵活调控其色散量，但 GT 镜所能补偿的 带宽较窄；啁啾镜补偿带宽可以通过调整其结构人为控制，因此目前在要求进行宽带的色散 3