机电工程专业英语 教学课件 朱晓玲 Lesson 6.pdfVIP

Lesson 6 The introduction of Single Chip Microcomputer •Section I Words and Phrases 词 •Section II Text 英 and Translation 汉 •Section III Exercises 练 and Answers 答 Next End Section I Words and Phrases SCM (Single Chip Microcomputer）单片微型计算机 CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理单元 microcontroller [☺ ] 微处理器 execute [] vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成 instruction [] n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令 arithmetic [] n.算术, 算法 logic [] n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 逻辑性 accumulator [ ] n.累加器 Program Status Word (PSW) 程序状态字 Program Counter (PC) 程序计数器 register [] n.记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器 Stack Pointer 堆栈指针 Data Pointer Register (DPTR) 数据指针记数器 End Topic Above Next Section I Words and Phrases addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 加、减、乘、除 temporary [] adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 increment [] n.增加, 增量 decrement [] n.消耗 Program Memory 程序寄存器 versatile [] adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的 flexible [] adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 可通融的 End Topic Above Next Section II Text With the tremendous advances made in automatic control and automated equipment, the knowledge of Single Chip Microcomputer is very important. We’ll introduce some key hardware as follows: • Central Processing Unit: • The CPU is the brain of the microcontrollers reading user’s programs and executing the expected task as per instructions stored there in. Its primary elements are an 8 bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Accumulator (Acc), few more 8 bit registers, B register, Stack Pointer (SP), Program Status Word (PSW) and 16 bit registers, Program Counter (PC) and Data Pointer Register (DPTR). End Topic Above 汉 Next Section II Text The ALU (