基于网络编码的多播路由算法性能分析.pdf

第 30 卷第 11 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.30No.11 2008 年 11 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Nov..2008 基于网络编码的多播路由算法性能分析 王 静 刘景美 王新梅 (西安电子科技大学综合业务网国家重点实验室 西安 710071) 摘 要：多播传输是目前通信系统中的一项关键技术，可以将相同的信息同时传向多个接收节点。该文提出一种基 于网络编码的新的多播路由算法，利用约简网络搜索源节点到各接收节点的路径族。仿真结果表明，该算法在资源 消耗和负载均衡方面较传统的多播路由算法有更好的表现，同时性能也更接近最小费用多播算法。借助数学工具分 析表明该算法具有较低的计算复杂度。 关键词：网络编码；路由算法；约简网络；计算复杂度 中图分类号：TN915 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2008)11-2605-04 Performance Analysis of Multicast Routing Algorithm Based on Network Coding Wang Jing Liu Jing-mei Wang Xin-mei (State Key Laboratory of ISN, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: Multicast transmission is a key technology of the present communication system, which can send the same information simultaneously to several receivers. A new multicast routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed in this paper, searching the routing groups from source to each receiver by using reduction network. Simulation results show that, compared with traditional multicast routing algorithms, performances of the routing algorithm are improved at a great extent in resource consumption and load balance, and are closer to minimum-cost multicast algorithm. Then, mathematic analysis indicates that the algorithm has lower computational complexity. Key words: Network coding; Routing algorithms; Reduction network; Computational complexity 1 引言 为此，本文提出了一种基于网络编码的多播路由算法， 在搜索从源 s 到接收节点t (t ∈T,1 ≤i ≤|T |) 的路径族的过 由于各种通信新业务的飞速增长和网络用户的急剧增