桩底劈裂注浆扩散半径和注浆压力研究.pdf

第30卷 第2期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.2 2008年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Feb., 2008 桩底劈裂注浆扩散半径和注浆压力研究 张忠苗，邹 健 （浙江大学岩土工程研究所，浙江 杭州310027） 摘 要：在幂律型浆液平板窄缝流动模型的基础上，推导出了劈裂注浆时浆液流速、流量、注浆压力差、最大扩散半 径的计算公式。计算分析了注浆压力差随稠度系数、流变参数、裂隙高度的变化情况以及裂隙高度对最大扩散半径的 影响。注浆压力差随稠度系数的增大呈线性增大，随流变参数的增大呈非线性增大。裂隙高度的减小使所需注浆压力 差迅速增大，并使扩散半径迅速减小，这种影响随着水灰比的增大而减小。通过建立能量平衡方程，详细讨论了不同 注浆压力对整个注浆过程的影响。结合本文计算结果对工程实例进行分析，阐述了注浆压力与注浆量的变化规律。 关键词：劈裂注浆；幂律型浆液；平板窄缝；注浆压力；扩散半径 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2008)02 –0181 –04 作者简介：张忠苗(1961 – )，男，浙江宁海人，博士，教授，主要从事基础工程与桩基础的研究、教学、检测工作。 E-mail: zjuzouj@163.com 。 Penetration radius and grouting pressure in fracture grouting ZHANG Zhong-miao ，ZOU Jian (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Based on the assumption of exponential fluid and narrow plate model, formulas for calculating the flow velocity, grouting flow, grouting pressure difference and penetration radius in fracture grouting were deduced. It was shown that the grouting pressure difference was related to the rheological parameters, consistency coefficient and gap width of grouting. The penetration radius was also affected by gap width. The grouting pressure difference varied with consistency coefficient linearly and with rheology parameters of grouting nonlinearly. With the increase of gap width, grouting pressure difference increased rapidly and penetration radius decreased notably. The influence was remarkably affected by the rheological parameter of grouting. Through ene