MPLS域中TRACEROUTE分析.docVIP

MPLS域中TRACEROUTE分析 网络图如下： R1 是CE，R2 是PE1，R3，R4，R5，皆是CORE路由器，R6是PE2。 R1与R2运行的EBGP，R2与R6运行的是IBGP。 R2，R3，R4，R5，R6之间运行OSPF协议。 地址表如下 路由器名 LOOPBACK0 SERIAL1/0 SERIAL1/1 LOOPBACK1 R1 1．1．1．1 12．12．12．1 R2 2．2．2．2 12．12．12．2 23．23．23．1 R3 3．3．3．3 23．23．23．2 34．34．34．1 R4 4．4．4．4 34．34．34．2 45．45．45．1 R5 5．5．5．5 45．45．45．2 56．56．56．1 R6 6．6．6．6 56．56．56．3 66．66．66．66 OSPF 通告的地址有： 2.2.2.2 , 3.3.3.3 ,4.4.4.4, 5.5.5.5, 6.6.6.6 23.23.23.0 34.34.34.0 45.45.45.0 56.56.56.0 BGP通告的地址有： 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2, 6.6.6.6, 66.66.66.66 用LOOPBACK0 作为SOURCE 源地址： 下面是每个路由器的路由表： R1 R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback0 2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets S 2.2.2.2 is directly connected, Serial1/0 66.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 66.66.66.66 [20/0] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:46 6.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 6.6.6.6 [20/0] via 2.2.2.2, 00:03:46 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 12.12.12.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0 R2 R2#show mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface 16 Untagged 1.1.1.1/32 0 Se1/0 point2point 17 Pop tag 3.3.3.3/32 0 Se1/1 point2point 18 17 4.4.4.4/32 0 Se1/1 point2point 19 Pop tag 34.34.34.0/24 0 Se1/1