美国证据关联性则的研究.pdfVIP

美国证据关联性规则的研究 内容摘要 美国证据关联性规则的研究 内容摘要 在英美证据法中，关联性规则被视为规范证据可采性的“黄金”规则。其涉及证 据的内容或实体，在适用范围上具有广泛性。美国证据关联性规则，不仅体现了公正、 效率的价值，同时还具有重要的公共政策价值。独具特色的陪审团制度、当事人主义 诉讼模式和集中审理制度构成了美国证据关联性规则的制度背景。美国证据关联性规 则的实务运作也已相当成熟与完善，其中对证据关联性的判断则是实务运作的重要内 容,而对证据实质性与证明性的判断又是关联性判断的主要内容，这也最终影响着证 据能否被法庭所采纳。美国《联邦证据规则》对证据关联性规则有比较完备的规定， 以防止一些证据的不当运用。由此，使得法官原本需要运用经验和逻辑来判断证据关 联性的这一活动，更具统一性与可预见性，同时也使得在审判中对关联性证据的使用 更具规范性，而在此过程中，不同的诉讼价值得到体现、权衡和取舍。美国证据关联 性规则的制度机理和实务运作也对我国证据关联性规则的构建具有重要的借鉴意义。 关键词：证据关联性；判断；关联性规则 作 者：王 莉 指导老师：张永泉 I Abstract Study on the rule of evidence relevancy of USA Study on the rule of evidence relevancy of USA Abstract The rule of relevancy is considered to be the “golden” rule in Anglo-American Evidence law, which norms the admissibility of evidence. It involves the content of the evidence or entity, having extensive application. The rule of evidence relevancy of USA embody the important value of public policy besides of justice and of efficiency．The special jury system, mode of adversary proceedings and centralized trial system are the institutional background of the rule of evidence relevancy of USA. The practical operation about the rule of evidence relevancy of USA has also been quite mature and perfect that the judgment of ev idence relevancy is an important content of the practical operation. However, the main content is testimony and substantiality about the judgment of evidence relevancy and it also affects the evidence whether adopted by the cour