年黑龙江中医药大学毕业论文.docxVIP

东北林业大学硕士学位论文  STYLEREF 标题,章标题(无序号) \* MERGEFORMAT Error! No text of specified style in document. PAGE II - - PAGE 12 - - 摘要 “生物医学工程”是多种学科交叉的边缘科学，已经为临床做出了各种惊人的贡献，从17世纪显微镜的发现并应用与医学，再到上世纪X射线的发现以及影像医学的普及，到现在“人类基因组计划”完成后的精准医学，未来的生物医学和临床学科的发展就是要整合生物学新前沿，运用新技术和新概念，更加有效的为人类医疗卫生与健康保健做出贡献。 关键词　显微镜的发现；X射线；人类基因组计划；精准医学 Abstract Biomedical engineering is a variety of the edge of the interdisciplinary science, has made all sorts of amazing contribution to clinical, from the 17th century found and application and medical microscope, and X ray findings of the last century and the popularity of medical image, and now after the completion of the human genome project of precision medical, the future of the development of the biomedical and clinical science is to integrate new frontier in biology, using new technology and new concept, more effectively contribute to human health and health care. Keywords　The discovery of biomedical microscope;Biomedical; X-ray; the human genome project; precision medicine 目录 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056318 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc388056318 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056319 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc388056319 \h II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056320 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc388056320 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056321 1.1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc388056321 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056322 2 医学影像学的发展  PAGEREF _Toc388056322 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056323 2.1 显微镜的发明具有划时代的意义  PAGEREF _Toc388056323 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056324 2.1.1 光学显微镜的发明  PAGEREF _Toc388056324 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056325 2.1.2电子显微镜的发明  PAGEREF _Toc388056325 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056326 2.1.3 显微镜大时代下催生BME  PAGEREF _Toc388056326 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056330 2.2 影像诊断学的进步  PAGEREF _Toc388056330 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056331 2.2.1 X射线发现与应用  PAGEREF _Toc388056331 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056332 2.2.2 CT与X射线结合提高影像学诊断水平  PAGEREF _Toc388056332 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc388056333 2.2.3 分子影像学的发展  PAGER