一种认知无线电网络频谱分配策略.pdfVIP

2011 年第04 期，第44 卷 通 信 技 术 Vol.44，No.04,2011 总第232 期 Communications Technology No.232,Totally 种认知无线电网络频谱分配策略 ① ② 帅 ， 胡首都 （①浙江省宁波市鄞州区供电局，浙江宁波 315100；②信息工程大学 信息工程学院，河南 郑州 450002） 【摘 要】频谱分配技术是认知无线电的关键技术之一，为适应认知无线电系统的时变特性，频谱分配算法必须有较快 的收敛速度。在干扰温度模型下，提出一种基于 Kuhn-Munkras 算法的认知无线电频谱分配策略。该策略利用 Kuhn-Munkras 算法可以实现最佳匹配并且收敛速度快的特性，根据不同的用户在不同信道上所产生的效益的差异性，实现认知用户和信道 的最佳匹配。仿真表明，基于Kuhn-Munkras 算法的频谱分配在性能上优于传统的配对算法和greedy 算法。 【关键词】认知无线电；Kuhn-Munkras 算法；频谱分配 【中图分类号】TP311 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002-0802(2011)04-0053-02 A Spectrum Allocation Strategy for Cognitive Radio Network ① ② SI Shuai ， HU Shou-du (①Yinzhou District Electricity Power Bureau of Ningbo City, Ningbo Zhejiang 315100, China; ②Institute of Information Engineering, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou Henan 450002, China) Abstract】Spectrum allocation is the key technology for cognitive radio, the algorithm for spectrum allocation must converge rapidly, thus to adapt itself to the cognitiveradio system. A spectrum allocation strategy for cognitive radio network based on Kuhn-Munkras algorithm under the a interference temperature model is proposed in this paper. This strategy utilizes the characteristic of Kuhn-Munkras algorithm achieves the optimal matching and obtains convergence rapidly, thus realizing optimal matching between secondary users and vacant channels according to the different benefits that secondary users yield on different channels. Simulation result indicates that the spectrum allocation based on Kuhn-Munkras outperforms conventional matching algorithm and greedy algori