上外贤达学院概率论与数理统计第一学期(英文版)试卷.docxVIP

1 Let A,B be random events, and ,then ( ) 设A,B为随机事件，且，则 （ ） A B C D 2.Let A, B be two events, P(A) = 0.4，P(B) = 0.3，P() = 0.6，then P() =( ) 设A,B为随机事件, 且P(A) = 0.4，P(B) = 0.3，P() = 0.6，则 P() =( ) A 0.18 B 0.6 C 0.3 D 0.4 3.Let the distribution function of the random variable be and are equal to ( ) 设随机变量X的分布函数为 ，则A和B等于 （ ） A A=1,B=1 B A=1,B=-1 C A=-1,B=1, D A=-1,B=-1 4.Suppose that random variables and are independent, if they have the same probability distribution with, then ( ) 设随机变量X和Y相互独立，且具有相同的分布， 则 ( ) A 2/3 B 1 C 1/2 D 5/9 5.Suppose a random variable has the probability distribution with , then = ( ) 设随机变量X具有概率分布，则= ( ) A 0.9 B 0.7 C 0.2 D 0.1 得分Part II (85%) (10%)Suppose that four guests check their hats when they arrive at a restaurant, and these hats are returned to them in a random order when they leave. Determine the probability that no guest will receive the proper hat. 假设4位顾客去餐厅吃饭，帽子交与餐厅服务员保管，当他们离开时，服务员将帽子归还给他们，计算没有一位顾客拿回自己帽子的概率。 (10%) Suppose that a box contains one blue card and four red cards, which are labeled A,B,C and D. Suppose also that two of these five cards are selected at random ,without replacement. If it is known that at least one red card has been selected, what is the probability that both cards are red? 设一个盒子里有一个篮色的卡片和4个红色的卡片，四个红色的卡片分别标记为A,B,C,D。从中无放回的随机取出2张卡片。如果已知至少取到一个红色的卡片，试计算两张卡片都是红色的概率。 3.(15%)A machine produces defective parts with three different probabilities depending on its state of repair. If the machine is in good working order,it produces defective parts with probability 0.02. If it is wearing down, it produces defective parts with probability 0.1. If it needs maintenance, it produces defective parts with probability 0.3. The probability that the machine is in good working order is 0.8, the probability that it is wearing down is 0 .1, and the probability that it needs maintenance is 0.1. Com