以辽河铁岭段为例对跨界断面考核制度的改进修改稿.docVIP

修改说明： 以辽河铁岭段为例对跨界断面考核制度的完善 袁永强1，程全国1，* (1.沈阳大学区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室，沈阳 110044） 摘要：水是生命之源，水资源的重要性不言而喻。行之有效的水环境管理制度对水资源的合理开发和利用意义重大。辽宁省政府在2008年出台跨行政区断面水质考核制度，该制度对跨界断面水质的管理和保护起到了重要作用。从管理角度来看，一套完善的考核体系对跨界断面河流水质的保护和改善至关重要。本文通过对该制度详细研究，提出了该制度在绩效考评中的缺陷与不足，并以辽河流域铁岭段监测断面的水质数据分析为基础对其作出了调整：对监测频率由一月监测一次调整为一季度监测一次；在原制度中只对考核目标水质得分值计算的基础上加入了对考核目标浓度变化值的考察；以主成份分析法对水质分析的结果为依据，对不同季节的水质考核值作出了相应调整，避免了对所有月份按照统一标准进行考核带来的不合理之处。 关键词：辽河；水环境管理；跨界断面水质考核 Improvement for crossing-section assessment policy based on LiaoHe Tieling city YUAN Yongqiang1, CHENG Quanguo1, * (1. Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-Remediation, Ministry of Education, ShenYang University, ShenYang, 110044) Absract: Water is the source of life, the importance of water resources goes without saying. Effective water environment management policy is significant for developing and using water resources. Crossing-section assessment policy was applied into LiaoHe water pollution control in 2008. This policy plays an important role in LiaoHe crossing-section’s water quality protection and management. From a management perspective, it is essential to have a perfect evaluating assessment system for crossing-section’s water quality protection and improvement. Through detailed study for crossing-section assessment policy , it can be found that this policy exists some shortcoming and deficiencies which limites this policy controlling water pollution in advanced. Based on the analysis of Liaohe River in Tieling city’s monitoring sections data, some measures was put forward for crossing-section assessment policy which can make this policy much reasoable. Monitoring frequence can be adjusted from once a month to once a season. Assessment indicator’s concentration -changing value was added into assessment system besides indicator’s water quality calculation value . And different season’s water quality assessment value was adjusted based on the result of principal component analysis. From that, unreasonable results which ca