作物杂种优势遗传研究进展_王辉.pdfVIP

, 2010, 37( 1) : 15-21 Journal of Anhui AgriculturalUn iversity ¹ 1, 2, 3 2 4 2 1 2 2 王 辉 , 张宏军, 吴险峰 , 高用明 , 徐正进 , 朱苓华 , 黎志康 ( 11 , 110161; 21 , 100081; 31 , 230601; 41 , 242200) : 杂种优势已经在许多作物上广泛应用, 但对杂种遗传基础的认识仍显不足显性和 显性假说是传 播最广的两种学术观点, 也得到 一些 DNA分子标记研究结果的支持现在已经明确杂种优势是由多 个基因共同 控制的, 基因位点间的上位性互作发挥了重要作用, 存在控制杂种优势的遗传网络这些研究将为有效预测杂种 优势和利用分子设计更好地利用杂种优势奠定了良好基础 : 作物; 杂种优势; 上位性互作; 遗传网络 : S334 : A : 1672-352X( 2010) 01-0015-07 P rogress in genetics of crop h eterosis 1, 2, 3 2 4 2 WANG Hui , ZHANG H ong-jun , WU X ian-feng, GAO Y ong-m ing, 1 2 2 XU Zheng-jin , ZHU Lin-hua, L IZh-i kang ( 11School of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural Un ivers ity, Shenyang 110161; 21 Institu te of C rop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081; 31Anhu i Provincial Crop Introduction and Breed ing Center, H efei 230601; 41Guangde Institute of Agricu ltural Science, Guangde 242200) Abs tract: H eterosis isw idely app lied in a lot of crops. How ever, the genetic basis of heterosis remains un- clear. Two dom inant hypotheses of heterosis, dom inance and over-dom inance, w ere w idely known, and both sup- ported by stud ies of DNA markers on crop heterosis. It is w ell know n that the heterosis is controlled by mu ltiple genes, the ep istatic interaction among those loci plays an mi portant role. The genetic network of crop heterosis a- rised from the gene ep istatic interactionw as identified. The progress of crop heterosis genetic basisw ill