【高考复习方略】2016年高考英语牛津译林版一轮复习课件—选修10Unit3ProtectingourselvesUnit4Lawandorder.pptVIP

3. —How much do you mean then? Can you give me a rough idea? —To have this business _______ , I should say a reduction of at least 10 percent would help. A. concluding B. concluded C. being concluded D. conclude 【解析】选B。句意: ——那么你说是多少呢? 能不能说一个大概的想法? ——为了促成交易, 我认为给至少百分之十的折扣才行。此处have是使役动词, conclude作business的宾语补足语, 它们之间是被动关系。 4. People with simple names enjoy quicker career promotion because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors. A. considerations B. consequences C. expectations D. reactions 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 名字简单的人会享受到更快的职业晋升, 因为难读的名字会引起上级消极的反应。reaction“反应”, 符合句意。consideration“斟酌”; consequence“后果”; expectation“期待”。 Ⅱ. 常考短语 1. wipe away消除, 去除; (用手或布)擦净 【思维激活?试一试】 ①He______ _____the dirt on the book with a paper napkin and opened it carefully. 他用纸巾擦去了书上的灰尘并小心翼翼地打开了。 wiped away 【知识构建?记一记】 wipe sth. off/from　 从……去除某物; 使某物从……上消失 wipe down (用布)彻底擦净 wipe out 彻底消灭; 擦净……的内部 ②Please wipe the drawing off the blackboard after class. 下课后请将黑板上的画擦掉。 ③The girls took it in turn to wipe down the tables after meals. 女孩子们饭后轮流擦桌子。 ④The disease almost wiped out the people on the island. 这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。 2. put into effect使生效, 实施 【思维激活?试一试】 ①He will see to it that the reasonable plans are quickly___ ____ _____. 他将负责把合理的计划很快付诸实行。 put into effect 【知识构建?记一记】 carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect 　　　　　　　　　　　　 使生效 come into effect 生效, 实施 have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 take effect 见效; 生效 in effect 有效, 实际上 ②The revised work schedule will come into effect next week. 修订过的工作时刻表下周开始执行。 ③The new law will take effect on the day it is passed. 新的法律将从通过的那一天起生效。 ④(2012·浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些研究者发现不断升高的气温正在给美国的至少五种兔子带来有害的影响。 【要点拾遗】 1. lose sb. to因为……而失去某人 【思维激活?试一试】 ①If action is not taken, more children will ____ _____ _______ __ AIDS. 如果不采取行动, 更多的孩子将因为艾滋病而失去父母。 lose their parents to 【知识构建?记一记】 lose heart　　　　 丧失勇气; 失去信心; 灰心; 泄气 lose to