国际贸易实务(双语)-(International Trade Practice In Chinese and English).ppt

国际贸易实务(双语)-(International Trade Practice In Chinese and English).ppt

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In China’s history, it has been among the first to trade with other countries. What the most famous trading channel in China, as we all know, is the Ancient Silk Road. In the Middle Ages, trading was important that merchants and producers began specializing in marking and selling goods and shops appeared in growing numbers. We should say that industrial revolution resulted in a boost in trading and stimulated the development of modern trading. As centuries progressed, many standard rules and practices came into being in order to meet the challenge. What is international trade? International trade, also known as world trade, foreign trade or overseas trade, is the fair and deliberate exchange of goods and services across national boundaries. It concerns trade operations of both import and export and includes the purchase and sale of both visible and invisible goods. As import is an kind of opposite operation to export, since if we understand export administration, so does the import. What is export? Exporting is an extension of trading with the customers living in another country. This extension of the trader’s domain is highly important, since it enables the buyers to make a choice between alternative goods in satisfying his needs. Not only are the goods of his own nation available to him but also those of other nations as well. A major benefit of exporting is an enhanced opportunity to exploit the comparative advantages enjoyed by the procedures in domestic market. Some other advantages of exporting as a national objective are its contribution to better use of national resources, reducing unemployment, increasing foreign exchange earnings and improving the balance of payment. Benefit of exporting (briefly) 1)Better use of national resources. 2)technological advance 3) reducing unemployment 4) foreign exchange earnings 5) balance of payment 第一章 国际贸易术语 第二章 主要贸易条件 第三章 商品的价格 第四章 国际货物运输 第五章 国际货物运输保险 第六章 国际货款的收付 第七章 检验、索赔 、不可抗力与仲裁 第八章 合同的磋商 第九章 合同的履行 第十章 国际贸易方式

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