国立交通大学应用数学系 博士班资格考命题参考书籍与范围.pdfVIP

國立交通大學應用數學系 博士班資格考命題參考書籍與範圍 96 年11月修定(97 學年度入學新生適用) 一、代數 參考書籍: [1] John B. Fraleigh, A First Course in Abstract Algebra, Pearson Education, 2003. [2] I. N. Herstein, Abstract Algebra, Prentice-Hall, 1996. [3] Serge Lang, Algebra , Graduate Texts in Mathematics 211, Springer, 2002. (Sections 1.1-1.8, 2.1-2.5, 3.1-3.7, 5.1-5.5, 6.1, 6.2). 範圍 I. Groups ([1, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 7], [2, Chapters 2, 3], [3, Sections 1.1-1.8]) Groups and Subgroups Cyclic groups Groups of Permutations Cosets and Lagrange’s Theorem Direct Products and Finite Abelian Groups Homomorphisms Factor Groups Group Action on a Set Isomorphism Theorems Series of Groups Sylow’s Theorems II. Rings ([1, Chapters 4, 5, 6], [2, Chapter 4], [3, Chapter 2]) Rings and Fields Integral Domains Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorems Rings of Polynomials Factorization of Polynomials over a Field Homomorphisms and Factor Rings Prime and Maximal Ideals Unique Factorization Domains Euclidean Domains Gaussian Integers 1 III. Modules ([3, Sections 3.1-3.7]) Direct Products and Sums of Modules Free Modules Vector Spaces Dual Space and Dual Module Modules over Principal Rings IV. Fields ([1, Chapters 6, 10], [2, Chapters 5, 6], [3, Sections 5.1-5.5, 6.1, 6.2]) Extension Fields and Vector Spaces Algebraic Extensions Roots of Polynomials Finite Fields Cyclotomic Polynomials Automorphisms and Galois Theory 2 二、幾何 參考書 [1] Manfredo P. do Carmo, Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, Prentice-Hall 1976. [2] I. M. Singer, J. A. Thorpe, Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry, Springer-Verlag 1976. 範圍 Chapter 1 of [1]: Frenet formula, the local canonical form. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 of [1]: Gauss map, geodesics, orientation, Gauss-Bonnet Th