基于应变梯度理论的岩石试件剪切破坏失稳判据.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(5) ：747～750 2003 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2003 基于应变梯度理论的岩石试件剪切破坏失稳判据* 王学滨 潘一山 任伟杰 (辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程科学系 阜新 123000) 摘要 研究了由于剪切局部化而引起的岩样系统的失稳判据。将剪切带比拟为“试件”，而带外弹性体则被比拟为 “试验机”。岩样系统是否将发生剪切失稳破坏，关键取决于：岩样高度、剪切弹性模量、剪切降模量、岩石材料 内部长度参数及剪切带倾角。一旦岩样系统满足II类变形的条件，则岩样系统必发生剪切失稳破坏。采用笔者提出 的理论公式，可以用来分析和预测矿柱岩爆的倾向性。根据剪切应变梯度塑性理论来分析岩样单轴压缩剪切破坏 问题的优越性在于：不仅考虑了局部化带的宽度，得到了局部化带内应变的分布规律，而且局部化带就是剪切带， 比较符合岩样单轴压缩破坏的实际情况。 关键词 岩石力学，应变梯度理论，应变局部化，剪切带，失稳，岩样系统，矿柱，岩爆 分类号 TU 451 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)05-0747-04 INSTABILITY CRITERION OF SHEAR FAILURE FOR ROCK SPECIMEN BASED ON GRADIENT-DEPENDENT PLASTICITY Wang Xuebin ，Pan Yishan ，Ren Weijie (Department of Mechanics and Engineering Sciences，Liaoning Technical University ， Fuxin 123000 China) Abstract The instability criterion due to shear localization in rock specimen system composed of shear band and elastic rock outside the band is studied. A few important phenomena observed in test are considered as basic assumption for obtaining closed-form analytical solution on the instability criterion. Whether shear instability occurs or not，some parameters，such the length of specimen，shear elastic modulus，shear softening modulus， internal length parameter (or the width of shear band) and the inclination angle of shear band，play important roles. If the system exhibits class II behavior，the shear instability occurs surely. The proposed instability criterion can be used to analyze the instability of coal pillar，i.e. coal pillar rock burst. The advantage of adopting gradient-dependent plasticity to analyze the problem of uniaxial compressive test