国家计算机2级(c语言)机试题库一.docVIP

1套 每一套题目都是按照“填空题--改错题---编程题”顺序排列 #include stdlib.h #include stdio.h #define N 10 double fun(double *x) { int i, j; double av, y[N]; av=0; /**********found**********/ for(i=0; iN; i++) av +=x[i]/N for(i=j=0; iN; i++) if( x[i]av ){ /**********found**********/ y[j]=x[i]; x[i]=-1; __j++__;} i=0; while(iN) { if( x[i]!= -1 ) y[j++]=x[i]; /**********found**********/ __i++__; } for(i=0; iN; i++)x[i] = y[i]; return av; } main() { int i; double x[N]; for(i=0; iN; i++){ x[i]=rand()%50; printf(%4.0f ,x[i]);} printf(\n); printf(\nThe average is: %f\n,fun(x)); printf(\nThe result :\n,fun(x)); for(i=0; iN; i++) printf(%5.0f ,x[i]); printf(\n); } 改错题 #include stdio.h void fun ( char *s, int num[5] ) { int k, i=5; for ( k = 0; ki; k++ ) /**********found**********/ num[k]=0; for (; *s; s++) { i = -1; /**********found**********/ switch (* s ) { case a: case A: {i=0; break;} case e: case E: {i=1; break;} case i: case I: {i=2; break;} case o: case O: {i=3; break;} case u: case U: {i=4; break;} } if (i = 0) num[i]++; } } main( ) { char s1[81]; int num1[5], i; printf( \nPlease enter a string: ); gets( s1 ); fun ( s1, num1 ); for ( i=0; i 5; i++ ) printf (%d ,num1[i]); printf (\n); } 编程题 #include stdio.h #define M 4 #define N 5 int fun ( int a[M][N] ) { int tot=0,i,j; for(i=0;iN;i++) { tot+=a[0][i]; tot+=a[M-1][i]; } for(i=1;iM-1;i++) { tot+=a[i][0]; tot+=a[i][N-1]; } return tot; } main( ) { int aa[M][N]={{1,3,5,7,9}, {2,9,9,9,4}, {6,9,9,9,8}, {1,3,5,7,0}}; int i, j, y;void NONO (); printf ( The original data is : \n ); for ( i=0; iM; i++ ) { for ( j =0; jN; j++ ) printf( %6d, aa[i][j] ); printf (\n); } y = fun ( aa ); printf( \nThe sum: %d\n , y ); printf(\n); NONO( ); } void NONO () {/* 请在此函数内打开文件，输入测试数据，调用 fun 函数， 输出数据，关闭文件。