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Assessment Method of Dam_Sluice on Instream Ecosystem英文资料.pdf

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Water Resour Manage (2010) 24:4551–4565 DOI 10.1007/s11269-010-9675-z An Impact Assessment Method of Dam/Sluice on Instream Ecosystem and its Application to the Bengbu Sluice of China C. S. Zhao · C. L. Sun ·J. Xia · X. P. Hao · G. F. Li · K. Rebensburg · C. M. Liu Received: 18 April 2009 / Accepted: 25 May 2010 / Published online: 17 June 2010 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract A method is presented for impact evaluation of dams/sluices on their downstream aquatic ecosystems in the absence of detailed long-sequence ecosystem data. It is based on the analysis of relations between indices of water quality and aquatic organisms. It can be applied to a river section lack of water ecosystem data. For this study it was used to evaluate the effects of the Bengbu Sluice (BS), a typical sluice in the Huai River in China. Results indicate that in April and May the impact of BS on different downstream aquatic organisms varied. The most significant impact was on phytoplankton, with 91.7% of phytoplankton indices showing a 100% increase in quantity and biomass. The second most significant was on zooplankton, with 60.0% of zooplankton showing greater increase in quantity and biomass. The least significant impact was on zoobenthos, with only 33.3% showing greater increase C. S. Zhao · J. Xia ( ) · C. M. Liu B Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing, 100101, China e-mail: xiaj@ C. S. Zhao e-mail: hzjohnson2003@163.com C. L. Sun Shandong Design Institute of Water Resources, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, China X. P. Hao State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People’s Republic of China G. F. Li Dezhou Survey Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources, Dezhou, Shandong Province, 253000, China K. Rebensburg School of Resource Management, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010,