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Multimodal Perception of Emotion in Japanese and Chinese.pdf

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Multimodal Perception of Emotion in Japanese and Chinese.pdf

PsychologyResearch,ISSN 2159-5542 September2013,Vo1.3,No.9,504—511 毒Ll摹 HlN塌 MultimodalPerceptionofEmotioninJapaneseandChinese SumiShigeno AoyamaGakuinUniversity,Tokyo,Japan ThisstudytestedtheaccuracyofperceptionofJapaneseandChineseemotionsdisplayedfaciallyand/orbyvoice. WecomparedJapnaese(n=21)nadChinese(n=19)participants’perceptionoffacial(visualonly(V0)),vocal (auditoryonly(A0)),nadfacialandvocal(audiovisual(AV))emotions.Theexperimentpresentedparticipnats withverbalmaterialsthatincludedoneemotionless(neutra1)andfiveemotional(happiness,nager,disgust,fear, andsadness)facesandvoices.ThestimuliweretwoshortsentencesspokeninJapnaesebyfivenativeJapanese professionalactorsand in Chineseby five nativeChinese professionalactors.The in—group advantagewas confirmedintheAOpresentation,althoughnotintheVO nadAV presentations.Wediscussedtheseresultsmainly from theviewpointofperceptualmodeandin-groupadvna tage. Keywords."multimodal,perceptionofemotion,Japna ese,Chinese,in—groupadvantage IntrOductiOn Althoughthereareanumberofstudiesonrecognitionofemotion,mosthaveconcernedfacialexpression. Numerousresearchershaveinvestigatedthecross.culturaluniversalityoffacialexpression(e.g.,Ekman,1968, l972;Ekman& Friesen,1971:Izard,1971;Matsumoto,1992;Matsumoto,W allbott,& Scherer,1989;Russell, 1994;Wang,Hoosan,Lee,Meng,&Yang,2006).Morerecently,thein-groupadvantageinfacialemotion recognitionhasbeendiscussedasaculturalphenomenon(e.g.,Elfenbein& Ambady,2002a,2003;Kang& Lau,20l3;Matsumotoeta1.,2002).An “in—groupadvantage”meansthatemotionsarerecognizedmore accuratelywhentheyarebothexpressedandperceivedbymembersofthesamenational,ethnic,orregional group(Elfenb

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