形式三角矩阵环的PS性质和CESS性质(英文).pdfVIP

Jo urn al of Ma th em ati cal Res ea rch Expos iti on Nov ., 2 008, Vol .2 8, No .4 , p p. 981–986 DO I:1 0.37 70/j .i ssn :1 000-34 1X .2008 .04.031 Ht tp ://j mre .dl ut .edu .cn PS and CESS Property of Formal Triangular Matrix Ring ZH AN G Wen Hui, LI U Z ong K ui (Depart me nt o f Mathem atics , Nort hwest Normal University, Gansu 7300 70, Ch ina ) (E-m ail : z hw h2580 933@ sina .co m; liuzk@nw nu.e du.cn ) Abstract Let R b e a ring . ec all that a rig ht R- mo dule M (RR , resp.) is said to b e a PS-m o dule (PS-rin g, resp.) if it h as proj ect ive so cle . M is called a CE SS-m odu le if e very co mplem ent sum m and in M wit h essent ial so cle is a direct summ and o f M . We sh ow th at t he form al triang ular m atrix ring T = Ã A 0 ! is a PS-ring if and o nly if A is a PS-rin g, M B M A and lB (M ) = {b ∈ B | bm = 0 , ∀ m ∈ M } are PS-m o dules and So c(lB (M )) N M = 0. Using t he altern at ive of rig ht T -m o dule as triple (X , Y )f with X ∈ Mo d-A , Y ∈ M o d-B and f : Y N M → X in M od- A, we show that if TT is a CES S-mo du le, t hen A A and M A are C ESS-m o dules. Ke wor ds form al triang ular m atrix ring ; PS-ring ; CES S-mo dule. Do cument co de A MR (20 00) Subject Clas sifica tion 16S50; 16D20 Chinese Libra r C lassification O153.3 1. Introduct ion Throughout the pap e r, all rings are associative rings with identity an d all modu le s are un itary mo du le s. For any ring R the c ategory of all right (resp. le ft) R-mo du les will b e denote d by M od- R (re sp. R-Mo d). Let A and B b e two given rings an d M