现代知识点小结.pptVIP

* Theorem 2.1. 4 ( P90) : Let A be an n×n matrix : (1) If A has a row or column consisting entirely of zeros, then det(A)=0. (1+n) + (1+n-1) + …… + (1+2)+(1+1) = n + (n+ n-1+……+ 2+1 ) (2) If A has two indentical rows or columns, then det(A)=0. Proof : (1). n=2 , the result holds. = 0 It can be expaned along the third row. (2) by induction on n . §2 Properties of Determinants ( P91 ) 1. Lemma 2.1.1 : When i ≠ j , then : When i = j , then : When j ≠ k , then : Proof : ……….. §2 Properties of Determinants ( P91 ) 1. Lemma 2.1.1 : When i ≠ j