《Echinococcus Granulosus 1433 Protein A Potential Vaccine Candidate Against Challenge with Echinococcus Granulosus in Mice》.pdfVIP

《Echinococcus Granulosus 1433 Protein A Potential Vaccine Candidate Against Challenge with Echinococcus Granulosus in Mice》.pdf

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EchinococcusGranulosus14-3-3Protein:APotentialVaccineCandidate AgainstChallengewithEchinococcusGranulosusinMice WANGYaNa1,2 ZHAOWei1,2 LIZongJi1,2 WANGQi3 1.CenterofScientificTechnologyofNingxiaMedicalUniversity,Yinchuan750004,NingxiaHuiAutonomous Region,China;2.DepartmentofMedicalGeneticsCellBiology,NingxiaMedicalUniversity,Yinchuan750004, NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,China;3.TheAffiliatedHospitalofNingxiaMedicalUniversity,Yinchuan 750004,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,China Objective ToinvestigatetheprotectiveimmunityagainstEchinococcusgranulosusinmiceimmunized withrEg14-3-3. Methods ICRmiceweresubcutaneouslyimmunizedthreetimeswithrEg14-3-3,followedbythe challengewithEchinococcusgranulosusprotoscolecesintraperitoneallyandthensacrificedaftersix monthsofpost-challengetodetecttheproliferationofsplenocytesbyMTTassay,andtomeasurethe secretionofIL-2,IL-4,IL-10,andIFN-γbyELISA.TherateofreducedhydatidcystandthelevelsofIgE, IgGandIgGsubclassesinserawereexamined. Results MicevaccinatedwithrEg14-3-3andchallengedwithprotoscolecesrevealedsignificant protectiveimmunityof84.47%.ELISAanalysisindicatedthattheimmunizedmicegeneratedspecific highlevelsofIgGandtheprevailingisotypesofIgGwereIgG1andIgG2a,Splenocytesfrommice immunizedwithrEg14-3-3showedasignificantproliferationresponse.ThesecretionofIFN-yandIL-2 increasedsignificantlyinthevaccinatedmicewhereastherewasnosignificantdifferenceinIL-4and IL-10levelsbetweenvaccinatedandcontrolmice. ConclusionTheresultsindicatethattherEg14-3-3vaccinecouldinduceahighlevelofprotective immunityasapromisingvaccinecandidatetopreventcysticechinococcosis, Eg14-3-3;Echinococcusgronuiosus;Vaccine;Immunoprotection 10.3967/0895-3988.2012.03.014 ThisworkwassupportedbyNationalNaturalScien

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