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Dynamical Response of Networks under External Perturbations Exact Results
Dynamical Response of Networks under External Perturbations: Exact Results
David D. Chinellato1, Marcus A.M. de Aguiar1,2, Irving R. Epstein2,3, Dan Braha2,4 and Yaneer Bar-Yam2
1Instituto de F´ısica ‘Gleb Wataghin’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Unicamp 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brasil
2New England Complex Systems Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
3Department of Chemistry, MS015, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, USA
4 University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747
We introduce and solve a general model of dynamic response under external perturbations. This
model captures a wide range of systems out of equilibrium including Ising models of physical sys-
tems, social opinions, and population genetics. The distribution of states under perturbation and
relaxation process reflects two regimes — one driven by the external perturbation, and one driven by
internal ordering. These regimes parallel the disordered and ordered regimes of equilibrium physical
7 systems driven by thermal perturbations but here are shown to be relevant for non-thermal and
0 non-equilibrium external influences on complex biological and social systems. We extend our results
0 to a wide range of network topologies by introducing an effective strength of external perturbation
2 by analytic mean-field approximation. Simulations show this generalization is remarkably accurate
for many topologies of current interest in describing real systems.
v
o PACS numbers: 89.75.-k,05.50.+q,05.45.Xt
N
9
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